Monday, September 28, 2009

What do people know about tuberculosis

What do people know about tuberculosis?

Other - Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
they stay isolated as much as they can when the disease is active, they stay in a negative pressure room, where the air they breathe is filtered, they are not usually contagious so they live their lives as best they can



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Thursday, September 24, 2009

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it?
If someone was put on isoniazid by the health department, it's probably because they have tuberculosis, right? And if he does not take the pills because of undesirable side effects, are other co-workers and customers at risk? Or should we not be so nosy and mind our own business? Update: It turns out that the coworker has "latent" tuberculosis -- not "active" TB -- and everything I read says latent TB is not contagious. (This is also the reason why the health dept. apparently cannot "force" him to take the isoniazid. They could only do that if he had active TB). I still do not feel completely comfortable with this, because untreated latent TB can eventually turn into active TB and therefore be contagious. But it seems like there is nothing that can be done if he has latent TB and decides not to take the pills. We are a small accounting office (only 6 employees) and we are indeed friends. This is a super-touchy issue but health has to come first. I am the business owner, by the way. I don't know what to do.
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
It depends on whether or not the Iso was prescribed as a preventative (the person is a TB carrier, but does not have an active case) or as a treatment. Many people (especially in the Health Care field) have been exposed to TB in the workplace and will test positive on a TB skin test, though they do not have a live case and are not contagious in any way.
2 :
This is a legitimate concern, and the health department should be notified ASAP. Individuals who stop taking their tuberculosis medication will eventually be caught by the health department during routine followup procedures and be forced to take even stronger medication. In extreme cases, recalcitrant individuals who fail to take their TB medication will eventually be quarantined, but not before they've infected many other people. Response to additional details: Latent TB is not that much of a concern to third parties, which makes me wonder why the health department became involved in the first case. I'd have to do an extensive amount of further research to be sure, but unless your co-worker develops active TB, there's probably nothing that you or anyone else can do to compel him to follow any course of medical treatment. I might add that if a coworker of mine had latent TB, I wouldn't be too worried about it. I would, however, make contact with the health department and keep them apprised of the situation, as your co-worker may not be telling the truth.
3 :
The person does not necessarily HAVE TB. I was exposed to TB many years ago when a fellow worker had active TB. Several months later, I had a positive reaction to the TB skin test. Chest X-rays revealed no sign of TB in me, but I was put on Isoniazid for a year as preventive care. Is it a concern? Yes. If he tested positive, and even if it is not yet active, he could develop the disease without preventive care. To my knowledge, the prophylactic effect is very effective in preventing the TB from becoming active. If he refuses treatment, even if only preventive, he's behaving foolishly. I still have regular chest x-rays, since I will (according to my doctor) always return a positive result on the skin test. Quite frankly, I'd rather take the x-ray than risk contracting active TB



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Sunday, September 20, 2009

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it?
If someone was put on isoniazid by the health department, it's probably because they have tuberculosis, right? And if he does not take the pills because of undesirable side effects, are other co-workers and customers at risk? Or should we not be so nosy and mind our own business? Update: It turns out that the coworker has "latent" tuberculosis -- not "active" TB -- and everything I read says latent TB is not contagious. (This is also the reason why the health dept. apparently cannot "force" him to take the isoniazid. They could only do that if he had active TB). I still do not feel completely comfortable with this, because untreated latent TB can eventually turn into active TB and therefore be contagious. But it seems like there is nothing that can be done if he has latent TB and decides not to take the pills. We are a small accounting office (only 6 employees) and we are indeed friends. This is a super-touchy issue but health has to come first. I am the business owner, by the way. I don't know what to do.
Respiratory Diseases - 6 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I am not sure, but it does not sound right to me. If I were you I would call the health department and find out. You do not want to be suseptable to tuberculosis because this is contagious and can affect you and your family and you don't need this. Call the Health department and find out what to do and how to go about it and then get a letter and give it to your employer and let them deal with it. Take care Heather
2 :
They just put a man in jail for not taking his TB meds!
3 :
Nope,,,its everybodys business, In normal xircumstances, a co-worker who refuses a treatment, is exercising his or her principle of autonomy( the right of a patient of accepting or refusing a treatment after it has been carefully explained to the patients. By not taking the medication, the individual is jeopardizing OTHER peoples health, and that ceases being a right...it is criminal negligence on part of the worker (working mate) That behavior should be reported to the employer (It is handled by law, as confidential information) and if it turns out that the treatment is not being followed, the hirer (the contractor of his or her services) is entitled to terminate the job on those grounds (jeopardizing co-workers health) Tuberculosis is a very common cause of dismissal, and the individual can be re-hired once there is proof (medical) that he or she are not infectious anymore.
4 :
You are not being suspicious. Management needs to ask the co-worker why he was prescribed the medication. It could be because he was exposed to TB, and it is being prescribed as a preventive measure. If he can't provide an adequate answer, and can't provide a doctor's explanation, it is a matter for your health department.
5 :
If he has TB you're definitely at risk & it's very contagious. I don't know if that drug is used for anything else, you or the boss could check with the health dept. on that. You've probably heard the story of thypoid Mary, well TB is every bit as contagious. It can cause lung scarring, breathing problems, etc., even death if not treated. Admittedly it's rare today because of hygeine & medications. But it still exists. That's why you are required to take a test & get a booster shot every few years if you work around sick or elderly people. Most people who can't afford to miss work never think of the possibility of giving it to someone else. So maybe he just doesn't think about it. But I'd be very concerned. If it has bad side effects there is usually another drug he can take. Even if not why should others be harmed because he won't take his meds?
6 :
Can u confirm with that co-worker if the isoniazid is really for TB. There are other infections that can be treated with isoniazid except TB. If you have TB you are prescribed with a cocktail of drugs and not one drug only. Confirm it and once you know if he really has TB them let the management know about this. If he has TB he should not be at work for at least 4-6 weeks. TB is still contagious during this time. Seek the management's advice regarding this if that co-worker has TB. You and your co-workers can be at risk



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Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Can humans catch bovine tuberculosis from animals

Can humans catch bovine tuberculosis from animals?
and how do they catch it
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Yes they can. One way is through infected milk which is why milk is commonly pastuerized today. I have family in Ireland who are cattle farmers and the cattle are regularly checked for this illness since it is quite dangerous. Smallpox is another disease that may have been a mutation of an earlier bovine disease, cowpox. Humans can also get anthrax from farm animals and also contract Brucellosis. These types of illness are called zoonotic



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Saturday, September 12, 2009

what type of acid-fast staining procedure would you use for tissues containing mycobacterium tuberculosis

what type of acid-fast staining procedure would you use for tissues containing mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
I'm surprised someone at your level wouldn't be googling. There are 50 links there on this subject. I would use the Ziehl-Neelson procedure. http://www.answers.com/topic/staining http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter=true&xmlFilePath=journals/ijmb/vol4n1/pcr.xml http://www.microbiologybytes.com/video/Mtuberculosis.html



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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

how long can person live having an inactive tuberculosis

how long can person live having an inactive tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
till theyre old and gray. a lot of people have this and as long as its inactive then the person will be fine.
2 :
You can live as long as God wants you to. Do go for chest X-rays and a test called Monteux test which is a test to indicate active TB. Keep your immunity up and always be positive. Be aware ,though that TB is highly contagious and all bacteria can mutate and present problems to the patient as well as his loved ones in contact with him like cildren or spouse.See a good doctor for advice


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Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Why would teenagers want/not want the tuberculosis vaccine

Why would teenagers want/not want the tuberculosis vaccine?
Just some reasons please :)
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
because they hate needles and its not very likely you would catch tuberculosis in any of the wealthier parts f the world
2 :
Tuberculosis is very common and killshuge numbers of people every year globabbly. The vaccine for it slightly reduces your chances of getting it, but doesn't work very well, and makes you test positive for the TB test



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