Friday, January 4, 2013

Where was tuberculosis discovered


Where was tuberculosis discovered?
As in, what country?
Infectious Diseases - 6 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
outside america im thinking
2 :
In a Lung.
3 :
I believe it was the lungs.
4 :
First recorded in Greece.....see below. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since antiquity. The earliest unambiguous detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is in the remains of bison dated 17,000 years before the present.[48] However, whether tuberculosis originated in cattle and then transferred to humans, or diverged from a common ancestor, is currently unclear.[49] Skeletal remains show prehistoric humans (4000 BC) had TB, and tubercular decay has been found in the spines of mummies from 3000-2400 BC.[50] Phthisis is a Greek term for tuberculosis; around 460 BC, Hippocrates identified phthisis as the most widespread disease of the times involving coughing up blood and fever, which was almost always fatal.[51] Genetic studies suggest that TB was present in South America for about 2,000 years.[52] In South America, the earliest evidence of tuberculosis is associated with the Paracas-Caverna culture. Before the Industrial Revolution, tuberculosis may sometimes have been regarded as vampirism. When one member of a family died from it, the other members that were infected would lose their health slowly. People believed that this was caused by the original victim draining the life from the other family members. Furthermore, people who had TB exhibited symptoms similar to what people considered to be vampire traits. People with TB often have symptoms such as red, swollen eyes (which also creates a sensitivity to bright light), pale skin and coughing blood, suggesting the idea that the only way for the afflicted to replenish this loss of blood was by sucking blood.[54] Another folk belief attributed it to being forced, nightly, to attend fairy revels, so that the victim wasted away owing to lack of rest; this belief was commonest when a strong connection was seen between the fairies and the dead.[55] Similarly, but less commonly, it was attributed to the victims being "hagridden"รข€”being transformed into horses by witches (hags) to travel to their nightly meetings, again resulting in a lack of rest.[55]
5 :
Cholera came to Florence in 1854 during the Asiatic Cholera Pandemic of 1846-63.Pacini became very interested in the disease. Immediately following the death of cholera patients, he performed an autopsy and with his microscope, conducted histological examinations of the intestinal mucosa. During such studies, Pacini first discovered a comma-shaped bacillus which he described as a Vibrio. He published a paper in 1854 entitled, "Microscopical observations and pathological deductions on cholera" in which he described the organism and its relation to the disease. His microscopic slides of the organism were clearly labeled, identifying the date and nature of his investigations
6 :
Robert Koch discovered the tubercle bacillus in 1882. I think he was German



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