Monday, December 28, 2009

when will blood in cough stop. Tuberculosis

when will blood in cough stop. Tuberculosis?
I have been diagnosed Tuberculosis and i am already taking medicines for the last three days. Doctors recommended Injection shots today for stopping blood. I hope it does. The question is when will the blood stop? I had pain in my ribs to begin with and coughed a lot for the last 6 months. Please help. i am already under medication
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
it is long term therapy you have to take medicines for 6 months without break lol



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Thursday, December 24, 2009

If i show positive on a skin test for Tuberculosis TB

If i show positive on a skin test for Tuberculosis TB? ?
I don't have TB, but if i showed positive on a skin test, will I show negative after treatment if there's such a thing. I worked in corrections for a while and want to switch to a healtcare related field & need to show negative on a TB skin test as a pre requirement.
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Once you have tested positive you always will, even with treatment. If you have tested positive in the past you need to have a chest x ray instead of the skin test



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Sunday, December 20, 2009

Need Help With Tuberculosis... info How likely am i to have it

Need Help With Tuberculosis... info How likely am i to have it?
well i was positive apperantly when i was small. my responsible mom didnt make me finish treatment. At the age of 15 my mom told them i did not finish treatment they made me take x-rays they said nothing was found within the x-ray but the doctor made me retake the drug for 'just in case'. and sadly though i was not told i was positve i took 6/9 months of the treatment. i didnt finish treatment again.
Other - Health - 1 Answers
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1 :
TB is very common in the general population though most people who test positive will never develop symptoms. Stop worrying


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Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Does tuberculosis cause permanent damage to the lungs

Does tuberculosis cause permanent damage to the lungs?

Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Yes, TB basically eats ur lungs away, doing damage that cant be undone.
2 :
It can, especially if left untreated. Most people who test positive have latent TB - they were exposed at some time but their immune system contained the infection. About 10% of people who have been infected develop actual illness at some point in their lives. In latent TB (which is not infectious - cannot be transmitted to others), the immune system creates walls around infected tissue in the lung. These walled off areas are called tubercles (hence the disease name tuberculosis). These tubercles are a form of lung damage, but generally don't actually impact a person's respiratory function. When TB advances to become a serious disease, treatment is required to help the person recover as well as prevent transmission to other people. If the TB is responsive to antibiotic therapy, most people recover completely, though it can take six months to two years of treatment before the TB is eradicated. In severe illness and in cases where the TB is drug resistant, permanent lung damage can occur. In extensively drug resistant TB, surgery is sometimes required to remove infected and severely damaged lung tissue. Hope that's helpful!



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Saturday, December 12, 2009

Does a tetnus shot help prevent tuberculosis

Does a tetnus shot help prevent tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
No. Althought they are working on finding cures and preventions for TB it is not yet preventable. Tetanus shots are made so that if you step on a rusty nail or something (etc...) it wont get infected and have to be like amputated. If you didnt get tetanus shots and that happened you'd get very sick and could likely lose a limb from stepping or getting punctured with something.
2 :
Not in the least
3 :
no it doesn't. TB is not preventable.
4 :
no,i don,t think that there is a shot for that
5 :
No, a tetanus shot prevents tetanus, also known as "lockjaw". It is a bacterial infection that can result when a wound is contaminated. It is called "lockjaw" because the infection become so severe that your muscles (and jaw) actually get extremely tight and stiff. Tetanus can move very quickly to death, and is preventable with the vaccine. Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is caused by organisms that usually infect the lungs. There is no vaccine to prevent one from catching it, however, if you have a good immune system and avoid close contact with those who have it, your chances of getting it are slim. Symptoms include a persistant cough, weight loss, fatigue, night sweats and fever. With drug treatment, you can stop the spread of the disease and reduce the risk of spreading it to others. People who have it usually live for many years



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Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Question about the tuberculosis test

Question about the tuberculosis test?
I just had a PPD test for tuberculosis, and its for my clinicals. They slapped a band-aid on me, and off I went. This one person at work told me that having a band-aid on it will affect it. Is this true? I find it hard to believe.
Respiratory Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
I don't know if it would affect it but I've never seen them cover it with a band aid. It's best to leave it uncovered. Call your doc to verify.
2 :
the band-aid may have skewed the results. have it done again.
3 :
The only way that the band-aid would affect it is if you had an allergy to the adhesive. Typically we don't cover the site as we want you to be aware of any changes that occur. IE: redness, swelling,etc. I recommend that you take the band-aid off and make sure that remark upon it when you go back to have it read in 2-3 days. It was probably done as a knee jerk reaction. Good luck in your clinicals



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Friday, December 4, 2009

how does TB/tuberculosis affect the circulatory system? RNs? MDs

how does TB/tuberculosis affect the circulatory system? RNs? MDs?
how does tuberculosis affect the circulatory system? or the digestive? or urination?? thanks
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Untreated Active TB can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It can spread to the bone for example and cause severe pain and joint destruction. It can also spread to the brain and central nervous system. This is called Meningeal TB. Also, Miliary TB is a form that has spread to the entire body and it is the most dangerous. Good Luck with your question. Sounds like you are doing something for School/Homework?? Nurse Angie, RN



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Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Does anyone have / know of a success story about surviving MDR Tuberculosis

Does anyone have / know of a success story about surviving MDR Tuberculosis?

Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
google it, it should tel you hope i help, it is shows a result of wikipedia.com click on that it should help, all i heard it is bad. hope i helped



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Saturday, November 28, 2009

What does tuberculosis mean

What does tuberculosis mean?
My friend might have tuberculosis. Can anyone tell me what this means.... like what will happen and how it will affect them?
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
it is an extremely infectious lung disease. They will be prescribed a special set of antibiotics. It is important that you follow the prescription precisely. So important that you will not be trusted to follow it. A health official will come around daily to administer it. And all who have come in contact with your friend will have to be tested also including yourself



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Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Is there a vaccine for Tuberculosis

Is there a vaccine for Tuberculosis?
If yes, then why arent health care providers required to get one?
Medicine - 7 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
yes there is!!
2 :
yes, and they are.
3 :
No there is not one that is as effective as most people associate vaccines with being. It is generally not reccomended to use the vaccination in countries with low prevelancy rates since it interferes with testing for tuberculosis and is not particuraly effective in adults
4 :
currently in the Uk it is not available anymore as they are working on a new one. I am a health worker and have not had it because I missed it as a child, I have been told that I am clear to work untill the new one comes out
5 :
yes there is...in my country you get it during school...but it was discovered that if the population is well fed tbc is not a problem...so some countries do not vaccine people any more...ah,and if you wanted to ask that tbc is going up-not true...many people with aids get tbc so they enter in statistics and old people may get ill but they were infected in childhood...forget tbc-pay vaccine for hepatitis b if you're not vaccined yet!!!
6 :
Yes, it's called a BCG. BCG - the current vaccine for tuberculosis Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) is the current vaccine for tuberculosis. It was first used in 1921. BCG is the only vaccine available today for protection against tuberculosis. It is most effective in protecting children from the disease. History of the vaccine Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) containes a live attenuated (weakened) strain of Mycobacterium bovis. It was originally isolated from a cow with tuberculosis by Calmette and Guren who worked in Paris at the Institute Pasteur. This strain was carefully subcultured every three weeks for many years. After about thirteen years the strain was seen to be less virulent for animals such as cows and guinea pigs. During these thirteen years many undefined genetic changes occurred to change the original stain of M. bovis. This altered organism was called BCG. In addition to the loss of virulence, other changes to BCG were noted. These included a pronounced change in the appearance of colonies grown in the laboratory. Colonies of M. bovis have a rough granular appearance whereas colonies of BCG are moist and smooth. Today there are several strains of â€Å“BCG”. BCG was first used as a vaccine to protect humans against tuberculosis in 1921. At first, cultures of BCG were maintained in Paris. Later, it was subcultured and distributed to several laboratories throughout the world where the vaccine strain called BCG continued to be maintained by continuous subculture. After many years it became clear that the various strains maintained ain different laboratories were no longer identical to each other. Indeed, it was likely that all the various strains maintained by continuous subculture continued to undergo undefined genetic changes. Indeed, the "original" strain of BCG maintained at in Paris had continued to change during the subcultures needed to maintain the viability of the culture. To limit these continuing changes the procedures needed to maintain the strain were modified. Today, the organism is maintained in several laboratories using a "seed lot" production technique to limit further genetic variation using freeze-dried (also called lyphilized) cells so that each batch starts with the same cells. Safety After extensive tests in animals, BCG was first used as a vaccine in 1921. It was given orally to infants. Since this time the vaccine has been widely used. Today, it is estimated that more than 1 billion people have received BCG. BCG is widely used and the safety of this vaccine has not been a serious issue until recently. There is a concern that use of the vaccine in persons who are immune compromised may result is an infection caused by the BCG itself. Also, even among immune competent persons, local reactions, including ulceration at the site of vaccination may result in shedding of live organisms which could infect others who may be immune compromised. The early use of BCG was marked by a tragic accident. In Lubeck more than 25% of the approximately 250 infants who received a batch of the vaccine developed tuberculosis. It was later recognized that this batch was accidentally contaminated with a virulent strain of M. tuberculosis. BCG production and substrains The BCG vaccines that are currently in use are produced at several (seven?) sites throughout the world. These vaccines are not identical. To what extent they differ in efficacy and safety in humans is not clear at present. Some differences in molecular and genetic characteristics are known. What is not known is if the "BCG" from one manufacturer is "better" than one produced at another site. Each BCG is now know by the location where it is produced. For example, we have BCG (Paris), BCG (Copenhagen), BCG (Tice) and BCG (Montreal) among others.
7 :
YES, B.C.G. TRY ISONIAZID SYRUP OR TRY RIFADIN TABS. AS PER YOUR DOCTORS ORDER



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Friday, November 20, 2009

how many people die from Tuberculosis yearly

how many people die from Tuberculosis yearly?
a. 1 million b. 2 million c. 1 billion d. 500,000 and let me know where ya found the info
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
About 5000 people die every day from TB (about 1.8 million) a year. If TB is left unchecked for the next 20 years, 1 billion new infections will occur, 230 million of those will develop active TB, and 35 million will die. TB is getting worse and is feeding the HIV epidemic, just as the HIV epidemic is feeding the TB epidemic. TB is completely cureable in most cases. The stats above come from UNAIDS and stoptb.org



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Thursday, November 12, 2009

tuberculosis is a disease in what body system

tuberculosis is a disease in what body system?
pulmonary, nervous, cardiovascular, or digestive.
Infectious Diseases - 7 Answers
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1 :
Lungs
2 :
Pulmonary
3 :
Pulmonary.
4 :
Tuberculosis is classically a disease of lungs, but has the nasty habit of appearing anywhere in the body, including bones (can cause vertebra collapse) and basically any organ. It can be fatal. Get check out if you think you have it. Then again, anybody who has ever been exposed to TB will have a positive test wether you have it or not, has to be verified by an MD.
5 :
TB can occur in every system of the body. Different types of TB include respiratory (pulmonary is outdated terminology); laryngeal; non-respiratory, specifically miliary and TB meningitis. TB can be found in bones, blood, and other body fluids.
6 :
pulmonary... mostly effects the lungs but can spread elsewhere



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Sunday, November 8, 2009

I'm a bartender. I just found out one of my customers is in the hospital with tuberculosis

I'm a bartender. I just found out one of my customers is in the hospital with tuberculosis.
Could he have infected the other customers at the bar? Just how contagious is tuberculosis?
Respiratory Diseases - 4 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
It is considered highly contagious.
2 :
we all can easily acquire TB but it depends on the immune system of the person, if you have a weak immune system, you could easily catch the disease. and TB can be acquired through air droplets which means inhaling right after the person coughed near you.
3 :
TB is a bacteria, and is spread by droplet form. in can be present in someone for months or years before showing itself with symptoms, although is not contagious at this stage. If you're worried about it, go to the doctor. there is a skin test to test for it, although it is not the most effective test as it will give false positives if you've had tb before, or a particular tb vaccine (and can give false negatives for 10-12 weeks after your exposure) if you're worried about your customers, you can inform them, but it may cause panic. if you do inform them, have information handy about how and where to get tested, it can really ease the shock and panic. i guess you need to work out whether your customer was ill the last time they came in, if they were sneezing and coughing and whether they were doing so in very near proximity to anyone.
4 :
VERY -- get a TB test to make sure u aren't infected



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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

If someone has tuberculosis & is on medication wearing mask, is it safe to be close to active diseased person

If someone has tuberculosis & is on medication wearing mask, is it safe to be close to active diseased person
What about when person with active TB has to take mask off to eat or drink? I can't check with doctor today because it is Labor Day. (office closed)
Infectious Diseases - 4 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
its safe because theres no way for the disease to get carried to you if he/she has a mask on.
2 :
If you have been immunised then here is not much chance of catching it. Not all forms of TB are infectios anyway. Check with the doc treating him/her first
3 :
TB is spread via droplets (coughing, sneezing, etc). So, if mask comes off to eat, and person does not cough or sneeze, then you should be OK. If you were born in the USA, you probably have not been immunized against TB. The US does not require TB vac. Lots of other countries do, though. If you have been immunized, little chance of contracting TB even if droplet contact.
4 :
I wouldn't use the word 'safe' exactly, but it's not likely you'll catch. TB is passed through water droplets, that are spout off when a pt. coughs. Medical professionals use masks, and if the mask is right kind it WILL protect people from TB. However, if they took the mask off to eat or drink, it IS possible that if they coughed to have let to loose in the air. But, if not, then I wouldn't lose sleep over it. Most strains of TB are treatable now. If you think you may have been exposed, it's worth the peace of mind to talk to someone, including the pt. themselves. TB takes awhile to incubate, so don't expect a test result right away or for them to even test or check



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Sunday, November 1, 2009

I JUST GOT A POSITIVE TUBERCULOSIS SKIN TEST, CAN THIS DISEASE KILL ME

I JUST GOT A POSITIVE TUBERCULOSIS SKIN TEST, CAN THIS DISEASE KILL ME?
Hi I got a posisitve tuberculosis skin test and I'm going to get an x-ray tomorrow, Can this disease kill me? and if it can how long does it take to kill?
Other - Diseases - 3 Answers
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1 :
A person with active TB disease has a large amount of TB bacteria in the body. TB disease can be treated by taking several drugs for 6 to 12 months. It is very important that people who have TB disease finish the medicine, and take the drugs exactly as prescribed. If they stop taking the drugs too soon, they can become sick again; if they do not take the drugs correctly, the germs that are still alive may become resistant to those drugs. TB that is resistant to drugs is harder and more expensive to treat. Overall, take your medicine and you should be fine.
2 :
WOAH slow the horse down!! just because you have a positive test doesn't mean you HAVE TB!!! it merely means that either A) you've been exposed to someone who has TB or B) you just test +. that's why they do the chest x-ray; it will show any evidence of present or past disease. no need to jump the bridge yet!
3 :
To answer your questions 1. TB can kill. But with todays treatments that is unlikely. Furthermore, you may not have active TB. You may have latent TB 2. If you have active TB then you must be treated for 12 months with a minimum of 4 meds. If you have latent then you may be treated for 6-9 months with one medication. Here's some more info: You have a positive TB skin test (PPD). The fact that your doc is sending you to get a chest x-ray means that you are NOT showing symptoms of active TB (low grade fevers, wt loss, cough, cough with blood etc...)...otherwise s/he would have hospitalized you and put you under respiratory isolation. The next question is why did you have a positive PPD? Unfortunately, you haven't given any additional information. Are you immunocompromised or a health-care worker?? One reason why a person may have a positive is because of the bCG vaccine. If you're from another country then you may have had a bCG vaccine (look for that weird mark/scar on your arm which you've had as long as you can remember). It would have been useful to know your age The purpose of the chest xray is to look for active TB. If your chest xray shows signs of active TB then you'll be treated accordingly. If your chest xray is negative then your diagnosis is latent. You should be treated for 6-9 months. But this is a physician preference area meaning that your doc may not treat if s/he has good reason. Finally, whatever the outcome, make sure to save ALL medical records pertaining to TB because you'll always be PPD positive...and you'll have to explain why and what happened. Otherwise you'll have to go through the same thing again



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Wednesday, October 28, 2009

The Georgia man with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis...How and where did he get TB

The Georgia man with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis...How and where did he get TB?

Respiratory Diseases - 4 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
i would have to say his father in law - the man is a biochemical engineer (or something like that) and he researches TB in his labs (hmmm....sounds like more than a coincidence to me)
2 :
They don't know that yet. They assume he got it from another person, but don't know as of yet.
3 :
If you live in a town with more then 40,000 people in it, I am sure you have talked to, exchanged money with or been served by someone who has TB sometime with in the last year. TB is more common then most people think. Just because someone is positive for TB it doesn't mean they are contagious. At one time, and there are books out there to prove this, the medical community thought that TB was gone forever. Education and prevention dropped the number of cases world wide to next to nothing. Then HIV started to make its run. These immune deficient patients started to spread TB and by the mid 1980s TB was on the rise again. I have a friend who was told in his 1980 respiratory therapy class that he would never see a case of TB. That instructor was wrong. Did you know that TB (Mycobacterium) is the same bacteria that causes leprosy?
4 :
His father-in-law is a TB researcher at the CDC... http://www.coloradoan.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070531/UPDATES01/70531015 conspiracy? http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index;_ylt=AryGngMJeu8h_Wt80Lam5PHsy6IX?qid=20070601053442AAdKB77&show=7#profile-info-KiZJRtkjaa Then he was going to his wedding and honeymoon...what a gift to give your wife



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Saturday, October 24, 2009

Can having latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) keep you from getting into the army

Can having latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) keep you from getting into the army?

Military - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Yes.. plain and simple. Can't have any kind of TB and be in the military.
2 :
Current or history of untreated latent tuberculosis is disqualifying for entry into the armed forces. The source below is the medical standard



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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Y is tuberculosis classified as a communicable disease

Y is tuberculosis classified as a communicable disease?

Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
It can be passed via respiratory droplets.
2 :
Tuberculosis, otherwise known as TB, is highly infectious, if a person has an "active" case. It is easily spread through a cough, a sneeze or through spit. It only takes one droplet to be exposed, from a cough that may expel 40,000 droplets. Although one third of the population may have latent TB, meaning "non-active" TB, only 10% will become "active" or contagious. If untreated, one person can infect 10-15 people per year, depending upon the strength of the strain of bacteria, the exposure time, and the effectiveness of ventilation. Half of all active, untreated cases result in death. Positive cases which are known to be active, must be isolated. The U.S. has only 5-10% while Asia and Africa have 80% of all positive TB cases, and new infections occur at the rate of one per second, 25,000 new cases each year in the U.S. 40% of those cases are from immigrants from endemic countries. This information was gathered from Wikipedia. You can view this at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis



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Friday, October 16, 2009

I have tuberculosis (TB) and my nine months of medication is over tomorrow. Where do i go from here

I have tuberculosis (TB) and my nine months of medication is over tomorrow. Where do i go from here?

Infectious Diseases - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
straight to your doctor
2 :
Follow up with you physician.
3 :
Back to the doctor or to the Dept. of health to be tested. If fact you should have been monitored over the course of your treatment.
4 :
You need to have x rays done again.
5 :
return to the pulmonologist for an evaluation



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Monday, October 12, 2009

For mummies of babies that had the Tuberculosis vaccination

For mummies of babies that had the Tuberculosis vaccination...?
How did your baby react? I just received a letter that my baby should come for the jab next week. He will be 6 months on the 21st of this month. Just wanted to know if your baby had any adverse effects? Thanks all
Newborn & Baby - 1 Answers
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1 :
mmm... i dont have my vaccines book on me right now but i think i remember it. she got a bump on her leg that lasted a few days... and a fever of 103. it worried me, but next time i brought her fer vaccines i gave her baby tylenol before going, and she only got a fever of 100 and only for a few hours. (careful, a friend told me some baby tylenol was recalled, so best buy new stuff instead of using what you have) call ur pediatrician and ask if they recommend you giving ur baby some liquid infant tylenol and how much. or just have some ready, and ask when you go for the vaccines if they think you should and how much. check the drug store for something called ''bekool'' pads. they're these gel sticky non medicated pads that you stick to the baby's forehead to cool down the head too and comfort them. just in case. cuz they stick themselves you dont have to worry about a struggling baby with cold wash cloths. but some babies dont even get fevers. but being prepared b4 the shots can prevent ur little one from ever having to get a high fever :) again, always ask ur pediatrician b4 giving any meds, even mild ones



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Thursday, October 1, 2009

which of these adaptations helps spread the bacteria that cause tuberculosis

which of these adaptations helps spread the bacteria that cause tuberculosis?
a) an ability to cause diarrhea in the host b) an ability to make the host cough c) an ability to be carried by vectors, such as bats d) an ability to survive in contaminated water
Respiratory Diseases - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
All four do a good job of carrying. However, it being airborne, it is (b). Welcome.
2 :
The bacteria which causes Tuberculosis is called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and it is spread through the air when a person with untreated pulmonary TB coughs or sneezes. Prolonged exposure to a person with untreated TB usually is necessary for infection to occur. The symptoms of TB include a low-grade fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss and a persistent cough. The main effect of TB affects the lungs (pulmonary TB). http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.html



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Monday, September 28, 2009

What do people know about tuberculosis

What do people know about tuberculosis?

Other - Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
they stay isolated as much as they can when the disease is active, they stay in a negative pressure room, where the air they breathe is filtered, they are not usually contagious so they live their lives as best they can



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Thursday, September 24, 2009

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it?
If someone was put on isoniazid by the health department, it's probably because they have tuberculosis, right? And if he does not take the pills because of undesirable side effects, are other co-workers and customers at risk? Or should we not be so nosy and mind our own business? Update: It turns out that the coworker has "latent" tuberculosis -- not "active" TB -- and everything I read says latent TB is not contagious. (This is also the reason why the health dept. apparently cannot "force" him to take the isoniazid. They could only do that if he had active TB). I still do not feel completely comfortable with this, because untreated latent TB can eventually turn into active TB and therefore be contagious. But it seems like there is nothing that can be done if he has latent TB and decides not to take the pills. We are a small accounting office (only 6 employees) and we are indeed friends. This is a super-touchy issue but health has to come first. I am the business owner, by the way. I don't know what to do.
Infectious Diseases - 3 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
It depends on whether or not the Iso was prescribed as a preventative (the person is a TB carrier, but does not have an active case) or as a treatment. Many people (especially in the Health Care field) have been exposed to TB in the workplace and will test positive on a TB skin test, though they do not have a live case and are not contagious in any way.
2 :
This is a legitimate concern, and the health department should be notified ASAP. Individuals who stop taking their tuberculosis medication will eventually be caught by the health department during routine followup procedures and be forced to take even stronger medication. In extreme cases, recalcitrant individuals who fail to take their TB medication will eventually be quarantined, but not before they've infected many other people. Response to additional details: Latent TB is not that much of a concern to third parties, which makes me wonder why the health department became involved in the first case. I'd have to do an extensive amount of further research to be sure, but unless your co-worker develops active TB, there's probably nothing that you or anyone else can do to compel him to follow any course of medical treatment. I might add that if a coworker of mine had latent TB, I wouldn't be too worried about it. I would, however, make contact with the health department and keep them apprised of the situation, as your co-worker may not be telling the truth.
3 :
The person does not necessarily HAVE TB. I was exposed to TB many years ago when a fellow worker had active TB. Several months later, I had a positive reaction to the TB skin test. Chest X-rays revealed no sign of TB in me, but I was put on Isoniazid for a year as preventive care. Is it a concern? Yes. If he tested positive, and even if it is not yet active, he could develop the disease without preventive care. To my knowledge, the prophylactic effect is very effective in preventing the TB from becoming active. If he refuses treatment, even if only preventive, he's behaving foolishly. I still have regular chest x-rays, since I will (according to my doctor) always return a positive result on the skin test. Quite frankly, I'd rather take the x-ray than risk contracting active TB



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Sunday, September 20, 2009

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it

Is it a concern if a co-worker is prescribed isoniazid (anti-tuberculosis medicine) but refuses to take it?
If someone was put on isoniazid by the health department, it's probably because they have tuberculosis, right? And if he does not take the pills because of undesirable side effects, are other co-workers and customers at risk? Or should we not be so nosy and mind our own business? Update: It turns out that the coworker has "latent" tuberculosis -- not "active" TB -- and everything I read says latent TB is not contagious. (This is also the reason why the health dept. apparently cannot "force" him to take the isoniazid. They could only do that if he had active TB). I still do not feel completely comfortable with this, because untreated latent TB can eventually turn into active TB and therefore be contagious. But it seems like there is nothing that can be done if he has latent TB and decides not to take the pills. We are a small accounting office (only 6 employees) and we are indeed friends. This is a super-touchy issue but health has to come first. I am the business owner, by the way. I don't know what to do.
Respiratory Diseases - 6 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I am not sure, but it does not sound right to me. If I were you I would call the health department and find out. You do not want to be suseptable to tuberculosis because this is contagious and can affect you and your family and you don't need this. Call the Health department and find out what to do and how to go about it and then get a letter and give it to your employer and let them deal with it. Take care Heather
2 :
They just put a man in jail for not taking his TB meds!
3 :
Nope,,,its everybodys business, In normal xircumstances, a co-worker who refuses a treatment, is exercising his or her principle of autonomy( the right of a patient of accepting or refusing a treatment after it has been carefully explained to the patients. By not taking the medication, the individual is jeopardizing OTHER peoples health, and that ceases being a right...it is criminal negligence on part of the worker (working mate) That behavior should be reported to the employer (It is handled by law, as confidential information) and if it turns out that the treatment is not being followed, the hirer (the contractor of his or her services) is entitled to terminate the job on those grounds (jeopardizing co-workers health) Tuberculosis is a very common cause of dismissal, and the individual can be re-hired once there is proof (medical) that he or she are not infectious anymore.
4 :
You are not being suspicious. Management needs to ask the co-worker why he was prescribed the medication. It could be because he was exposed to TB, and it is being prescribed as a preventive measure. If he can't provide an adequate answer, and can't provide a doctor's explanation, it is a matter for your health department.
5 :
If he has TB you're definitely at risk & it's very contagious. I don't know if that drug is used for anything else, you or the boss could check with the health dept. on that. You've probably heard the story of thypoid Mary, well TB is every bit as contagious. It can cause lung scarring, breathing problems, etc., even death if not treated. Admittedly it's rare today because of hygeine & medications. But it still exists. That's why you are required to take a test & get a booster shot every few years if you work around sick or elderly people. Most people who can't afford to miss work never think of the possibility of giving it to someone else. So maybe he just doesn't think about it. But I'd be very concerned. If it has bad side effects there is usually another drug he can take. Even if not why should others be harmed because he won't take his meds?
6 :
Can u confirm with that co-worker if the isoniazid is really for TB. There are other infections that can be treated with isoniazid except TB. If you have TB you are prescribed with a cocktail of drugs and not one drug only. Confirm it and once you know if he really has TB them let the management know about this. If he has TB he should not be at work for at least 4-6 weeks. TB is still contagious during this time. Seek the management's advice regarding this if that co-worker has TB. You and your co-workers can be at risk



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Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Can humans catch bovine tuberculosis from animals

Can humans catch bovine tuberculosis from animals?
and how do they catch it
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Yes they can. One way is through infected milk which is why milk is commonly pastuerized today. I have family in Ireland who are cattle farmers and the cattle are regularly checked for this illness since it is quite dangerous. Smallpox is another disease that may have been a mutation of an earlier bovine disease, cowpox. Humans can also get anthrax from farm animals and also contract Brucellosis. These types of illness are called zoonotic



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Saturday, September 12, 2009

what type of acid-fast staining procedure would you use for tissues containing mycobacterium tuberculosis

what type of acid-fast staining procedure would you use for tissues containing mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I'm surprised someone at your level wouldn't be googling. There are 50 links there on this subject. I would use the Ziehl-Neelson procedure. http://www.answers.com/topic/staining http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter=true&xmlFilePath=journals/ijmb/vol4n1/pcr.xml http://www.microbiologybytes.com/video/Mtuberculosis.html



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Tuesday, September 8, 2009

how long can person live having an inactive tuberculosis

how long can person live having an inactive tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
till theyre old and gray. a lot of people have this and as long as its inactive then the person will be fine.
2 :
You can live as long as God wants you to. Do go for chest X-rays and a test called Monteux test which is a test to indicate active TB. Keep your immunity up and always be positive. Be aware ,though that TB is highly contagious and all bacteria can mutate and present problems to the patient as well as his loved ones in contact with him like cildren or spouse.See a good doctor for advice


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Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Why would teenagers want/not want the tuberculosis vaccine

Why would teenagers want/not want the tuberculosis vaccine?
Just some reasons please :)
Infectious Diseases - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
because they hate needles and its not very likely you would catch tuberculosis in any of the wealthier parts f the world
2 :
Tuberculosis is very common and killshuge numbers of people every year globabbly. The vaccine for it slightly reduces your chances of getting it, but doesn't work very well, and makes you test positive for the TB test



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Friday, August 28, 2009

It's 15 days now doctors unable to find between pneumonia or TuberCulosis, patient is static. what we shud do

It's 15 days now doctors unable to find between pneumonia or TuberCulosis, patient is static. what we shud do?
she has been admitted to hospital a fortnight before, three docs are takin care, she has been on Intravenously given fluids and put on pure oxygen. now doctors say anti-biotics given is not responding and the patient's condition is static
Respiratory Diseases - 4 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
sounds like a job for House
2 :
What is the age of the patient? Gender? What is the initial diagnosis? Any laboratory exams given to her? Is she in a coma? There are too many variables. -yunesa@yahoo.com
3 :
I should hope they did a chest X-ray to rule out one or the other. The radiologist will be able to tell the difference. There are some rare types of pneumonia that do not respond to the more routine antibiotic treatment. This patient can always ask for a second opinion.
4 :
No one gets pure oxygen. sounds like you need to ask some question's due to the fact that pneumonia can be spotted in an x-ray or TB can be found by a blood test. Id say your doctors need to tell you something



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Monday, August 24, 2009

what is the rate of transmission of tuberculosis? 10 points for best answer

what is the rate of transmission of tuberculosis? 10 points for best answer?
also what is its asymptomatic rate?? thanks
Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
That would depend on a lot of things. Where the exposure is, how long was the exposure and how close the infected person would be to the person being exposed. Here is an example for you: Office contacts were exposed to infectious TB for 4 months ; at least 24% of employees were infected. There was an association between sitting in proximity to the infected person during the period of exposure . On-site workers had a higher risk of being infected than did visiting workers. Workers in this office were exposed to open pulmonary TB for prolonged periods. The prevalence of TB infection (24%) among these workers was high compared with the infection rate (2%-7%) in the general community. Delay in diagnosis was the major factor responsible for the spread of TB in this office. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2901528 And when you're talking about asymptomatic, are you talking about latent TB? If so, latent TB is not contagious and cannot be transmitted to another person



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Thursday, August 20, 2009

Historical Tuberculosis Sanatorium Question

Historical Tuberculosis Sanatorium Question?
Where can I find information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums (such as Waverly Hills Sanatorium) that were used to detain tuberculosis victims in the early 20th century? I'm looking for a website with information, personal answers, or any other research aid available. Thanks for the help!
History - 1 Answers
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1 :
I have found that Wikipedia has a rther large articl on the Waverly Hills Sanatorium. You mght like to read it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waverly_Hills And the Sanatorium itself has a website (looks very bleak!): http://www.therealwaverlyhills.com/ Here are some other links to websites about other US Tuberculosis sanatoriums: http://www.booneville.com/C-TB.htm http://asms.k12.ar.us/armem/shirey/index.htm http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/blueridgesanatorium/ http://www.modern-woodmen.org/Public/AboutUs/History/Tuberculosis+Sanatorium.htm



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Sunday, August 16, 2009

Why does fever in tuberculosis occur in the afternoon

Why does fever in tuberculosis occur in the afternoon?

Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a germ called "tubercle bacilli". It occurs in afternoon or evening to indicate that your body need rest. Try to remember any change or additions to your lifestyle. Often things or individuals can trigger sickness or discomfort to our bodies and lives



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Wednesday, August 12, 2009

since flight attendants handle food, do they have to take a tuberculosis or hepatits test as

since flight attendants handle food, do they have to take a tuberculosis or hepatits test as...?
...part of the medical? since flight attendants handle food, do they have to take a tuberculosis or hepatits test as part of their medical exam or get shots for it before they're hired? or only basic height, drug test, lungs and heart rate, etc? also, do they have to get tested for malaria, HIV, etc as part of the medical? this is for only airlines in the US.
Aircraft - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
WORLD WIDE ----a physical is required. And it is usually a very intense one. It is NOT just for food handling--it is for reliability to do the job while in flight. DON'T PASS THE TESTS--you do NOT work.
2 :
There is no FAA requirement for a medical examination for flight attendants. Individual companies may require company physicals, and what they require on the physical would be up to them.
3 :
Flight attendants are not involved in cooking or preparing food, so they don't come under the definition of food handlers, and physicals are not required.
4 :
Physical exams for FAs are not an FAA requirement. But the airlines who hire them usually require them to take a physical exam as a condition of employment. It is up to the individual airline whether they require one and what tests to include in it. And btw, FAs handle food that is wrapped and sealed.
5 :
It's a Standard Operating Procedure to submit a medical history and check-up upon hiring



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Saturday, August 8, 2009

Can one kiss somebody if they have Latent Tuberculosis

Can one kiss somebody if they have Latent Tuberculosis?

Infectious Diseases - 1 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
yes but not recommended, latent tb is not contagious like the other types of tb, but just to be sure, make sure that the person is better and well before making any bodily fluid exchange. if the latent tb is not treated then it could develop, just be safe and dont kiss



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