Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Does redness indicate a positive tuberculosis test

Does redness indicate a positive tuberculosis test?
I understand that a red and swollen bump means that you have a positive tb test, but what if only redness appears with NO hard swelling? Does it still mean you have a positive result?
Infectious Diseases - 10 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
sounds like some kinda rash to me better get it checked
2 :
You need to have the test done first. Red bumps don't indicate you have TB. I'm assuming you had the test done, and that's why you're asking. You should go to your doctor for a follow-up after you've had the test done. There are also many reasons why you might have a false-positive result.
3 :
If you have a bump that is larger than 5mm in diam. it may be a positive result...MAY. Otherwise it may just be irritated skin, and I would not worry, unless it does not go away. Does not sound like a Pos. TB to me though.
4 :
not necessarily, now if where you had the test done at is swelling that is something that you may want to have checked. Remember you should be going back to your doctor anyways to have it read. I think it is suppose to be read like 2-3 days after you have the test P.s. have it check because early stages of TB can be treated.
5 :
A follow up test is indicated. You need an exray of your lungs, if there is a spot on them, then.......................
6 :
The redness is not relevant. You measure the induration 48-72 hours after the test is applied. 1.0 cm is a positive test. If positive, a chest x ray is done. If this is abnormal, tuberculosis treatment is given (after culturing). If it is normal, and the skin test was negative within the last 2 years or if you are under 35 years old, you should get preventative treatment with INH (with or without B6) for 9 months. I measure induration by running a pen on the arm and marking where the pen stops due to the induration. I do this from both sides and then measure the induration in millimeters.
7 :
Sometimes. In any case, the bump test can give both false positives and false negatives. Your doctor or medical practitioner should have set up a second appointment for your test to be checked. Don't stress yourself out until you get it checked by a professional.
8 :
Redness alone does not mean a positive result. This is a negative result. There must be an induration (raised bump) that is hard and surrounded by redness. If there is an induration, it will be measured. If it is 5mm or greater in diameter, it's considered a positive. But this doesn't necessarily mean that there is active TB or there has been exposure to TB. There are other conditions that can give a false-positive. Current therapy with prednisone, for example, can give a false-positive reading. If there's no existing and known condition to explain the false-positive, this would have to be followed up with a chest X-ray to confirm or deny active (requires a sputum culture) or past exposure. If this were the case, no further testing is done. There will always be a postive reading. Chest X-rays will be done instead.
9 :
actually its wrong to consider that a red swollen bumb means that the TB test is positive,there has to be an induration at the area of the test more then 10 mm diameter circumference and even this positive test doesn't indicate that the patient is suffering from TB,but it could refer to past vaccination or infection.only a negative test which is redness and enduration of less than 10 mm means the patient doesn't have TB.
10 :
Hi. Assuming you had a PPD ( TB skin test), the red bump does not nnecessarily mean that you have active TB. The test helps identify if your body has ever created antibodies for TB. This simply means that you had the Tubercle bacilli in your body. This does not mean that you have the disease. Normally they measure the size of the bump in milimeters and depending on the size and the predesposing factors, they determine if you need an x-ray and sputum analysis or not




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Saturday, May 24, 2008

what is the physiology of tuberculosis

what is the physiology of tuberculosis?
What is the physiological conditions that lead to TB?
Infectious Diseases - 4 Answers
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1 :
It attacks the lungs.
2 :
Chews the lungs and can lead to low o2 sats from the ineffective ariouli. It is tested by having some tb bacteria into a spot on the fore arm and if it turns red due to a reaction it is positive
3 :
physiology or etiology?
4 :
You mean pathophysiology. TB isn't an organ or body system. Click on the link below and scroll down to Pathophys. http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2321.htm



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Tuesday, May 20, 2008

How does bacteria in tuberculosis evolve

How does bacteria in tuberculosis evolve?
Thanks:)
Biology - 1 Answers
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1 :
The bacterium that is responsible for tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, evolves like any other bacterium. This through the generation of random mutations (insertions, deletions, rearrangements, ect...) allowing the organism to endure and thrive due to a selective pressure (ie. acquisition of an antibiotic resistant phenotype due to exposure to antibiotics



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Friday, May 16, 2008

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Is tuberculosis recessive or dominant?
I just got tuberculosis from my girlfriend, soon to be wife. I was wondering what was the chance that our future kids will get it.
Respiratory Diseases - 1 Answers
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1 :
It's not inherited. It's passed person to person by respiratory droplets. Once a person has TB and gets adequate treatment, then they aren't infectious. However, if they get re-exposed from someone who IS infectious, then they need more treatment



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Monday, May 12, 2008

how long is the incubation period for a tuberculosis bacteria

how long is the incubation period for a tuberculosis bacteria?

Respiratory Diseases - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
it could be years before the bacteria becomes active. it can lay dormant in the lung (or anywhere else in the body) until a stressful event (sickness, injury...) happens and it comes alive...
2 :
TB is spread through the air from one person to another. The bacteria are put into the air when a person with active TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs or sneezes. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected. The most commonly used method to check for tuberculosis is the PPD skin test. If you have a positive PPD, it means you have been exposed to a person who has tuberculosis and you are now infected with the bacteria that causes the disease. It usually takes only a few days to tell whether you're contagious. Most people with a positive skin test aren't contagious.
3 :
Please see the webpage for more details on Tuberculosis.
4 :
Indefinite once you have TB you can be treated for it but IT NEVER GOES AWAY. If you have TB thats why you always have to get Chest X-Ray. If you never had it you can a TB skin test.
5 :
some people may be skin-test positive and never develop the disease.We cant talk about a standard incubation period.the people with skin-test positive ar a danger for other so called healthy carrier



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Thursday, May 8, 2008

what are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis

what are the signs and symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis?

Other - Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
Symptoms include a productive, prolonged cough of more than three weeks duration, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Systemic symptoms include fever, chills, night sweats, appetite loss, weight loss, paling, and easy fatigability.
2 :
A persistent cough, may be tinged with blood. A feeling of malaise, and shortness of breath, these are some possible s&s of tb



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Sunday, May 4, 2008

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Does getting a Tuberculosis Skin test hurt

Does getting a Tuberculosis Skin test hurt?
I'm volunteering at a hospital this summer and next week I have to get a TB skin test. I have a horrible fear of needles and pain, so I'm quite worried about whether or not there is much pain in getting a TB skin test. - Laur
Respiratory Diseases - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I had one yesterday...not too bad... just feels like a vaccine
2 :
Not really. It's like getting a shot. They inject something into your arm, and then you just let it sit for a day. Then, you need to go back in to have it read.
3 :
There are two different types of skin tests for TB, a Heaf test and a Mantoux test. I'm pretty sure the Heaf test is rarely used now so you will probably be getting the more recent Mantoux test. Does it hurt? I'll be totally honest with you, yes it does but only a little bit, I promise :) The test is given intradermally which means that the needle is injected just under the first layer of your skin, so it's not going in deep at all! It won't be like any other injection you've ever had. Most vaccinations you will have already experienced are given into your muscle so the needle is quite big, this is maybe why you have developed a fear of needles! However as the TB test is an injection into your dermis the needle is absolutely TINY! It will be a tiny sharp scratch, but the nurse giving the injection may take about 10 seconds or so before she removes the needle, this is just because he or she will need to make sure they are injecting into the right place. So please don't panic, it probably won't hurt as much as other injections you have had in the past, but it's done in a slightly different way. Just take a deep breath and relax!! If you are tense and anxious it will probably be worse. Make sure you treat yourself afterwards!! And well done you for volunteering at the hospital, it's a very rewarding and commendable thing to do. :-) Good Luck!
4 :
It only hurts if you have a idiot giving it to you that doesnt know what they are doing.
5 :
Not too bad. Feels like a little pinch



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